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Frequently Asked Questions · AVR

Can I use an AVR and a UPS together?

Technical level:Intermediate

Yes. An AVR ahead of the UPS helps where the mains voltage is often out of range, so the UPS does not keep switching to battery. Many line-interactive UPS units already have a built-in AVR and online UPS units regulate their own output, so it is often unnecessary. Never connect an AVR to the UPS output.

The connection order is always: wall socket, stabiliser, UPS, loads. The AVR corrects large and prolonged voltage deviations so that the UPS does not have to keep switching to battery. This helps in areas with low voltage in the evening or frequent fluctuations, such as at the end of a rural line, where a UPS on its own would waste battery cycles.

The combination is not always necessary. Many line-interactive UPS units already have a built-in AVR, and online UPS units regulate their output voltage themselves. An additional stabiliser makes sense mainly when the mains voltage often falls outside the UPS input range.

Two practical tips. Size the stabiliser, with a margin, to cover not only the loads but also the charging current of the UPS batteries. And do not connect the AVR to the UPS output: it adds nothing there and may burden the inverter with its transformer's inrush current.

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